> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.fraudcheck.co.za/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.fraudcheck.co.za/product/products/verification/identity/sim-swap.md).

# SIM swap check

Shows whether a mobile number recently moved to a new SIM, a strong sign of account-takeover risk.

Shows whether a mobile number has recently been moved to a new SIM card. A recent swap is a strong sign of account-takeover fraud, where an attacker persuades a mobile operator to port a victim's number so they can intercept SMS one-time passwords. Use it to surface that risk before authorising sensitive actions.

## How it works

The mobile number is checked against mobile network operator records for a recent SIM swap. The result is passed through as the operator data source reports it.

## What it returns

The mobile number checked, a SIM swap result describing whether and roughly when the SIM was swapped (for example, *Sim has been swapped within the last 6 month(s)*), and a risk flag (for example, *Sim Swapped*). If the source holds no record for the number, the result says so.

## Inputs required

The person's 13-digit South African ID number, first name, last name and mobile number (local or international format).

## Data source

Mobile network operator (telecom) records.

## Consent and permissible purpose

You must obtain the data subject's consent before running this check, and confirm on each request that you have it. You keep the proof of consent; Fraudcheck records that you confirmed it. See [Consent and permissible use](/product/overview/how-it-works/consent.md).

## Channels

Portal and API. For request and response detail, see the [API reference](https://developer.fraudcheck.co.za/consumer-service/identity/sim-swap-check).

## Outcomes

The check does not return a normalised risk rating. Read the SIM swap result and risk flag text, and set your own rule for how recent a swap must be before you step up authentication or refer the person for review.

## Turnaround

Near real-time, typically under 5 seconds.

## When to use it

Before sending an SMS OTP, stepping up authentication on high-value transactions when a number was recently swapped, flagging accounts with frequent SIM changes for fraud review, or supporting account recovery decisions.


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